This paper develops a «plant's-eye» view of avoiding competitive exclusion which interprets coexistence at the species level as a consequence of ongoing selection resulting from genetically-based differences in competitive abilities within local neighborhoods. That competitive ability may change as a consequence of selection is supported by results from a multi-generation competition experiment involving Senecio vulgaris and Phleum pratense
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Lonnie W. Aarssen (1989) studied this question.