A compact broadband planar antenna is developed for global positioning system (GPS), DCS-1800, IMT-2000, and WLAN handsets. The planar antenna consists of an S-strip and a T-strip which are separately printed on the two sides of a thin substrate (no via process is involved in the fabrication). The antenna size is only 18 mm\,×\,7.2 mm \,×\,0.254 mm which is more compact than previously published antenna configurations. The bandwidth of the planar antenna is enhanced by the mutual coupling between the S-strip and the T-strip. It has been demonstrated by simulation and experiment that the compact planar antenna can achieve a bandwidth of more than 50% for return loss < -10 dB with an almost unchanged radiation pattern.
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Li et al. (2007) studied this question.
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