Why the study?
Cardiac tamponade is life-threatening, but recognizing atypical LV tamponade is often difficult due to the absence of classic signs.
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Design
Review
Supports vigilance for atypical LV tamponade in ambiguous cases; leaves open prospective validation of diagnostic criteria.
Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt recognition and treatment. The diagnosis is made clinically and echocardiographically. The right heart chambers are a system of low pressures and are the first to collapse in tamponade. However, there are cases where LV tamponade is also observed. It is rare and has two types: isolated LV pericardial effusion and circumferential pericardial effusion. This chapter aims to highlight the importance of recognizing atypical forms, which is often difficult due to the lack of classic signs of tamponade.
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Tasheva et al. (2023) studied this question.
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