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We introduce a concept of unique factorization for elements in the context of Noetherian rings which are not necessarily commutative. We will call an element p of such a ring R prime if (i) pR = Rp , (ii) pR is a height-1 prime ideal of R , and (iii) R/pR is an integral domain. We define a Noetherian u.f.d. to be a Noetherian integral domain R such that every height-1 prime P of R is principal and R/P is a domain, or equivalently every non-zero element of R is of the form cq , where q is a product of prime elements of R and c has no prime factors. Examples include the Noetherian u.f.d. 's of commutative algebra and also the universal enveloping algebras of solvable Lie algebras. The latter class provides a rich supply of genuinely non-commutative examples.
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A. W. Chatters (1984) studied this question.
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