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Two patients undergoing surgery for pedicle attachments of the right ankle above the left knee because of gunshot wounds were taught hypnotic techniques to use during the post-operative period of attachment to alleviate pain and discomfort. Training sessions for one and one-half weeks consisted of developing a systematic procedure involving 5 phases: (1) progressive relaxation, (2) arm levitation, (3) deepening, (4) self-relaxation, and (5) waking. Results indicated that, following the initial post-operative period of 5 to 6 days, where some pain medication was given, the patients were able to maintain themselves thereafter without requiring medication for pain for 16 and 19 days, respectively. Knee pain, which is almost invariably experienced, was not encountered by these patients and no post-operative complications were evidenced. Motivation and morale were excellent and both patients were cooperative and able to help care for themselves.
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Wiggins et al. (1968) studied this question.
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