Key result
This narrative overview highlights potential sources of bias in before-after studies and provides mitigating strategies to better equip anesthesiologists in designing and appraising such research.
Design
Review
Authors
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Anesthesiologists should scrutinize before-after studies for bias; extends methodological guidance for rigorous perioperative research appraisal.
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Ho et al. (2017) reported a review. This narrative overview highlights potential sources of bias in before-after studies and provides mitigating strategies to better equip anesthesiologists in designing and appraising such research.
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