Key result
Na+ transport pathways, including Na+ channels, Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, and Na+/K+ pump, play a central role in regulating intracellular Ca2+ and contractility in cardiac myocytes.
Design
Review
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This review summarizes the critical role of intracellular Na+ concentration and its transport pathways in regulating cardiac excitation-contraction coupling.
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Bers et al. (2009) reported a review. Na+ transport pathways, including Na+ channels, Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, and Na+/K+ pump, play a central role in regulating intracellular Ca2+ and contractility in cardiac myocytes.
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