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March 1, 1998Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

Outcome After Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fractures in the Elderly

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Why the study?

Does a cemented or press fit bipolar prosthesis improve outcomes compared to a noncemented unipolar prosthesis in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures?

Population

270 patients, 65 years of age and older, who sustained a femoral neck fracture and underwent hemiarthroplasty

Comparison

Cemented or press fit bipolar prosthesis vs Noncemented unipolar prosthesis

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

minimum of 24 months

Authors

JKJohn E. KenzoraJMJay MagazinerJHJames I. Hudson

Discussion

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Overview

Bipolar hemiarthroplasty was associated with better outcomes at higher cost; leaves open whether randomized trials should alter prosthesis selection in femoral neck fractures.

Structured PICO

Does a cemented or press fit bipolar prosthesis improve outcomes compared to a noncemented unipolar prosthesis in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures?

P
Population
270 patients, 65 years of age and older, who sustained a femoral neck fracture and underwent hemiarthroplasty
I
Intervention
Cemented or press fit bipolar prosthesis
C
Comparator
Noncemented unipolar prosthesis
O
Outcome
Occurrence of a postoperative complication, length and cost of hospitalization, and function in various quality of life measurements

In elderly patients with femoral neck fractures, bipolar hemiarthroplasty offers superior functional outcomes and pain relief compared to unipolar prostheses, albeit at a higher initial hospitalization cost.

Cite This Study

Kenzora et al. (1998) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a887b4f0f4d147d308b2bb0https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199803000-00010
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1UNIPOLAR OR BIPOLAR PROSTHESIS FOR DISPLACED INTRACAPSULAR HIP FRACTURE IN OCTOGENARIANS1996 · 150 citations
  2. 2STUDIES OF ILLNESS IN THE AGED. THE INDEX OF ADL: A STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF BIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTION.1963 · 12,381 citations
  3. 3The direct lateral approach to the hip1982 · 993 citations
  4. 4The CES-D Scale1977 · 53,809 citations
  5. 5Outcomes after displaced fractures of the femoral neck. A meta-analysis of one hundred and six published reports.1994 · 710 citations