Why the study?
Does two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography allow for the identification and observation of cardiac structures in normal domestic animals?
Population
Normal cattle, horses, goats and dogs
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Supports feasibility in normal domestic animals; leaves open clinical translation pending validation studies.
Does two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography allow for the identification and observation of cardiac structures in normal domestic animals?
Two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography are feasible for visualizing cardiac structures in domestic animals, establishing a foundation for veterinary clinical application.
Yamaga et al. (1984) studied this question.
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