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May 1, 1992American Journal of Veterinary Research

Influence of furosemide on hemodynamic responses during exercise in horses

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Authors

SOSteven C. OlsenAgricultural Research ServiceCCC.P. CoyneMississippi State UniversityBLB. LoweAuckland City Hospital

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Implication

Experimental trial demonstrates dose-dependent reduction of pulmonary and right atrial pressures by furosemide in exercising horses, indicating vasodilatory effects beyond diuresis.

Key Points

  • To assess the hemodynamic effects of multiple doses of furosemide on horses before, during, and after high-speed treadmill exercise.
  • Six horses received four intravenous doses of furosemide (0.25, 0.50, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/kg) or a saline control (10 ml 0.9% NaCl) four hours prior to treadmill exercise.
  • Cardiovascular variables—including carotid arterial pressure, pulmonary arterial pressure, right atrial pressure, and heart rate—as well as hematologic indices were measured at rest, during graded exercise, and during recovery.
  • Furosemide at 0.25 to 2.0 mg/kg produced dose-dependent reductions in right atrial pressure and pulmonary arterial pressure during exercise without altering heart rate or plasma lactate concentration.
  • Mean carotid arterial pressure decreased with 2.0 mg/kg furosemide during exercise at 9 and 11 m/s, but not at 13 m/s, while resting right atrial pressure was reduced four hours post-injection.
  • Exercise and recovery packed cell volume and hemoglobin concentrations increased in a dose-dependent manner, though changes were small relative to the marked pressure decreases.

Cite This Study

Olsen et al. (1992) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a891581d5f4e697bb1320c7https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1992.53.05.742
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Pulmonary vascular pressures of Thoroughbred horses exercised 1, 2, 3 and 4 h after furosemide administration2000 · 12 citations
  2. 2Pharmacology of Furosemide in the Horse: A Review1991 · 48 citations
  3. 3Effects of Furosemide on Cardiovascular Function and Performance When Given Prior to Simulated Races: A Double-Blind Study1980 · 19 citations
  4. 4Effect of furosemide on pulmonary blood flow distribution in resting and exercising horses1999 · 21 citations
  5. 5The effects of furosemide on pulmonary transmural pressure and exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in supramaximally exercising thoroughbred racehorses2026