Why the study?
Do behavioral and psychosocial interventions prevent chronic diseases and alleviate distress in patients with chronic medical conditions?
Do behavioral and psychosocial interventions prevent chronic diseases and alleviate distress in patients with chronic medical conditions?
Behavioral and psychosocial interventions are useful for preventing certain chronic diseases and alleviating distress, though their impact on hard clinical outcomes requires further study.
Supports behavioral/psychosocial interventions for diabetes/CVD risk reduction and distress relief; leaves open hard clinical outcome effects.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This paper critically reviews recent studies that have used behavioral or psychosocial interventions aimed at preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and HIV/AIDS as well as the psychosocial management of cardiovascular disease, HIV and cancer. RECENT FINDINGS: Behavioral (lifestyle) interventions can decrease risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. Psychosocial interventions have proven efficacy for alleviating distress in patients medically treated for cancer, cardiovascular disease and HIV/AIDS. These interventions may also help to prevent HIV infection, and improve medication adherence in HIV/AIDS. SUMMARY: Behavioral and psychosocial interventions are useful in preventing some chronic diseases and for alleviating distress in patients who have been medically treated for diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease and HIV/AIDS. Findings regarding the effects of psychosocial interventions on disease processes, morbidity and mortality are not yet well established and require appropriate clinical trials.
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Fekete et al. (2007) studied this question.
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