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EXAFS and XANES spectra of methyl acrylate–TiCl4 complexes in nitrobenzene show that the titanium atom is coordinated to two oxygen atoms and four chlorine atoms for any methyl acrylate/TiCl4 ratio; furthermore, there is no free TiCl4, so some carbonyls must be coordinated to two titanium atoms, as confirmed by IR spectroscopy; coordination increases the titanium–chlorine distance with regard to TiCl4.
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Assfeld et al. (1994) studied this question.
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