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August 22, 2026Discover Health SystemsOpen Access

A systematized narrative review of macro governance and policy design supporting integrated primary care

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Authors

MDMariève DupontCHCatherine HudonEMElisabeth Martin

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Overview

Systematized narrative review demonstrates that fragmented governance undermines policy alignment in integrated primary care, highlighting the need for coherent systemic reform strategies.

Key Points

  • Synthesize empirical evidence on macro-level governance arrangements and policy design strategies that support system-level integration in primary care.
  • Conducted a systematized narrative review searching Medline, CINAHL, ABI/Inform, Health & Medical Collection, and International Political Science Abstracts through March 2025.
  • Identified peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 2010 and 2025 focusing on macro-level policies or national strategies for integrated primary care.
  • Analyzed 34 included studies using the Rainbow Model of Integrated Care (RMIC) alongside Knoepfel’s policy analysis framework.
  • Integrated primary care policies utilize mixtures of organizational, regulatory, financial, and informational instruments spanning top-down, bottom-up, and participatory formulation strategies.
  • Fragmented macro-governance structures and external socioeconomic pressures frequently disrupt regulatory alignment and limit system-level coherence.
  • Identified persistent knowledge gaps regarding optimal political arrangements and causal mechanisms driving sustainable systemic integration.

Cite This Study

Dupont et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895eaeca7ade938187cd10https://doi.org/10.1007/s44250-026-00413-z
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  1. 1Integrated care in practice: lessons from three tiers of healthcare provider and commissioner staff in two London Integrated Care Systems2025
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  4. 4Exploring health system integration across public health and primary care programs in Alberta2025
  5. 5Primary health care reforms: a scoping review2025 · 6 citations