Theoretical analysis reveals direct electromagnetic energy conversion via electron state transitions without virtual particles, indicating inherent remote forces.
Main stream physics has proposed the virtual photon exchange model to explain electromagnetic remote interaction and energy transfer. This model serves only as an auxiliary tool for mathematical deduction. It cannot be observed or verified by experiments. It is a theoretical patch devised to compensate for limitations in human cognition, rather than an objective physical reality. Based on the Photon Origin Theory, this paper completely discards all hypothetical particle assumptions and reconstructs the underlying mechanism of remote electromagnetic energy transfer using observable physical phenomena of generators as factual evidence. This paper points out that electromagnetic force is an inherent remote property of charged particles. It can perform work across space without any medium or hypothetical particles. The whole energy conversion process in generators represents the state transition of photon energy packets and strictly obeys the law of conservation of energy. Under the remote resistive effect of magnetic fields, the mechanical kinetic energy of rotors is forcibly intercepted. Moving magnetic fields exert Lorentz force on electrons inside coils to do work, endowing electrons with energy to transit to high energy levels. Unstable high energy electrons fall back to low energy levels and release photon energy packets to form electric energy. Photon energy packets are transmitted via electron carriers and finally release light and heat energy at loads. This study corrects the thinking bias in mainstream physics that explains natural phenomena through fictitious models, and provides a brand new underlying interpretation of electromagnetic energy conversion consistent with objective facts.
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Jiaqing Yan (2026) studied this question.
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