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August 22, 2026Clínicas de gastroenterología de México (English Edition)Open Access

Dietary and lifestyle recommendations for constipation

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Authors

MGMaría F. García-CedilloScottsdale Research Institute (United States)

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Implication

Narrative review demonstrates that targeted fiber, specific fruits, and lifestyle modifications alleviate chronic constipation in adults, highlighting the value of individualized care.

Key Points

  • To synthesize evidence on dietary and lifestyle interventions for the management of chronic constipation in adults.
  • Narrative review analyzing the physiological mechanisms and clinical efficacy of dietary fiber, supplemental fibers, specific foods, overall dietary patterns, fluid intake, physical activity, and sleep on chronic constipation.
  • Psyllium significantly improved global symptom response (RR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.51–2.20), bowel movement frequency, and straining, outperforming other fiber supplements.
  • Kiwifruit and prunes increased complete spontaneous bowel movements (RR: 1.13; 95% CI: 0.39–1.88) and stool consistency, while Mediterranean diet adherence lowered constipation risk by 16% (95% CI: 9–22%).
  • Higher fluid intake was inversely associated with constipation risk (OR: 0.80), physical activity decreased risk, and sleep disorders significantly increased risk (OR: 1.47–1.94).

Cite This Study

María F. García-Cedillo (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895f53ca7ade938187de36https://doi.org/10.24875/cgme.m26000067
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Dietary management of chronic constipation: a review of evidence-based strategies and clinical guidelines2025 · 8 citations
  2. 2Step on the accelerator: modern treatment of constipation2023 · 2 citations
  3. 3Evidence-based guidelines for the dietary management of chronic constipation in adults: systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials, GRADE approach and Delphi expert consensus2025 · 1 citations
  4. 4Role of Dietary Fibre and fluid Intake on Constipation Relief2026
  5. 5British Dietetic Association Guidelines for the Dietary Management of Chronic Constipation in Adults2025 · 3 citations