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August 22, 2026Biochemical JournalOpen Access

Solution Structures of Glycosaminoglycan-bound CXCL8 Complexes Determined by Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS)

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Authors

MWMark A WhiteBMBryon MahlerPJPrem Raj B Joseph

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Overview

Structural analysis reveals that glycosaminoglycans bind within individual monomer units of the CXCL8 chemokine dimer, clarifying how cell-surface sugars regulate immune signaling.

Key Points

  • To resolve the structural binding geometry and spatial organization of glycosaminoglycans complexed with the inflammatory chemokine CXCL8.
  • Characterized low-resolution solution structures of CXCL8 dimers complexed with heparin and chondroitin sulfate octasaccharides using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS).
  • Conducted NMR paramagnetic relaxation enhancement (PRE) experiments on heparin-bound CXCL8 monomer and dimer complexes to map contact surfaces.
  • SAXS analyses demonstrated that both heparin and chondroitin sulfate octasaccharides bind exclusively within a single monomer surface and do not bridge across the dimer interface.
  • NMR PRE measurements confirmed consistent monomer-specific binding surfaces across both monomeric and dimeric CXCL8-heparin complexes.

Cite This Study

White et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895f62ca7ade938187dfdbhttps://doi.org/10.1042/bcj20260348
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Structural Basis of Chemokine CXCL8 Monomer and Dimer Binding to Chondroitin Sulfate: Insights into Specificity and Plasticity2026 · 4 citations
  2. 2Low-Molecular-Weight Versus Protein Inhibitors for the CXCL8/Glycosaminoglycan Interaction: Biophysical Characterization and Cellular Activity2026
  3. 3Structural Insights into Endostatin–Heparan Sulfate Interactions Using Modeling Approaches2024
  4. 4Profiling Protein-Binding Glycosaminoglycan Oligosaccharides Using a Simple Label-Free Electrophoretic Assay2026
  5. 5Rapid and Reliable Conformational Analysis of Glycans by Small Angle X‐Ray Scattering Guided Molecular Dynamics Simulations2025 · 3 citations