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August 22, 2026Women and BirthOpen Access

Protecting breastfeeding in emergencies: a concept analysis to inform midwifery education and practice

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Authors

QAQorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah AdnaniPadjadjaran UniversityJCJodine ChaseRoyal Roads UniversityMOMaeve O’ConnellAbu Dhabi University

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Overview

Concept analysis outlines core competencies for midwifery education during crises, highlighting the need to safeguard infant feeding and prevent unsafe formula distribution.

Key Points

  • To analyze the concept of protecting breastfeeding during humanitarian crises and identify core competencies needed to integrate infant feeding support into midwifery education and practice.
  • Conducted a conceptual analysis synthesizing international humanitarian and health frameworks, including WHO, ABM (2024), OG-IFE, Sphere standards, and ICM guidance.
  • Identified critical threats to infant feeding during crises, notably the unregulated distribution of breast-milk substitutes, lack of privacy, and exclusion of midwives from emergency planning.
  • Defined key educational attributes for midwives, including applying IYCF-E guidelines, managing protected mother-baby spaces, preventing inappropriate formula donations, and providing culturally responsive, rights-based lactation care.

Cite This Study

Adnani et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895fd3ca7ade938187eae7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2026.102379
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Also Consider

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  4. 4The Effects of Breastfeeding on Maternal Mental Health: A Systematic Review2022 · 141 citations
  5. 5Psychological effects of breastfeeding on children and mothers2018 · 414 citations