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August 22, 2026Journal of General Internal MedicineOpen Access

Bridging Knowledge and Practice: Exploring the Application of Health Equity Education in Graduate Medical Education Clinical Settings

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Authors

VWV WrightJTJulia Timm-IntiliJBJessica Bunin

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Overview

Qualitative study reveals that institutional barriers and hierarchical dynamics hinder health equity application among internal medicine physicians, suggesting a need for systemic support.

Key Points

  • To examine how internal medicine residents, fellows, and faculty trained in health equity apply these principles in clinical practice and to identify factors that facilitate or hinder implementation.
  • Conducted a constructivist qualitative study utilizing semi-structured interviews and grounded theory methodology.
  • Sampled 11 internal medicine physicians (7 residents/fellows and 4 faculty) at a single military academic medical center who completed a case-based health equity curriculum.
  • Analyzed interview transcripts using the constant comparative method and thematic analysis across individual awareness, interpersonal dynamics, and institutional contexts.
  • Health equity application developed via iterative cycles of reflection and deliberate practice, serving as effective learning opportunities mainly when attending physicians fostered reflective dialogue.
  • Infrastructure limitations, rigid policies, and organizational hierarchy restricted clinical action, precipitating moral distress among trainees who felt powerless to enact their equity training.
  • Physicians demonstrated developmental progression over time, shifting from reactive navigation of clinical barriers to proactive transformation of team workflows and environments.

Cite This Study

Wright et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a89600eca7ade938187f1cfhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-026-10704-z
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Understanding Faculty Perspectives on Health Equity Curriculum Implementation in Graduate Medical Education: A Qualitative Study2024
  2. 2Integrating a Health Equity Curriculum for General Surgery Residents: A Mixed-Methods Study2025
  3. 3Implementation of a “Health Equity Rounds” Curriculum in a Military Internal Medicine Residency Program: A Pilot Study2024
  4. 4Hands on for Health Equity: Simulation and Spaced Reflection in Graduate Medical Education2026 · 1 citations
  5. 5A Qualitative Exploration of Barriers and Enablers to Health Equity Competencies in Clinical Practice: Application of the Health Equity Implementation Framework2025 · 4 citations