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February 1, 2011Journal of International Medical Research

Increase in Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference and Waist-to-Height Ratio is Associated with High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents in China

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Key result

Increased BMI combined with waist circumference was significantly associated with higher odds of high blood pressure in Chinese children and adolescents (OR 3.39; 95% CI 1.79-6.41).

Why the study?

Are increased BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio associated with high blood pressure in Chinese children and adolescents?

Population

1145 Chinese children and adolescents (608 males, 537 females) from the 2006 China Health and Nutrition Survey

Comparison

Increased body mass index, waist circumference… vs Normal or lower BMI, WC, and WHtR subgroups

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

YHY-H HuChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeKRKH ReillyTulane UniversityBXBo XiPreventive Cardiology

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support adiposity screening in Chinese youth; leaves open prospective validation and causality.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=1,145)

Structured PICO

Are increased BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio associated with high blood pressure in Chinese children and adolescents?

P
Population
1,145 Chinese children and adolescents from the 2006 China Health and Nutrition Survey assessed for associations between obesity metrics and high blood pressure.
E
Exposure
Increased body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR)
C
Comparator
Normal or lower BMI, WC, and WHtR subgroups
O
Outcome
High systolic and diastolic blood pressuresurrogate

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 3.39 (95% CI 1.79–6.41)

Increased BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio are directly associated with a higher prevalence of high blood pressure in Chinese children and adolescents.

Cite This Study

Hu et al. (2011) conducted a cross-sectional in High blood pressure (n=1,145). Increased BMI combined with waist circumference vs. Normal BMI and waist circumference was evaluated on High blood pressure (OR 3.39, 95% CI 1.79-6.41). Increased BMI combined with waist circumference was significantly associated with higher odds of high blood pressure in Chinese children and adolescents (OR 3.39; 95% CI 1.79-6.41).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8968eb9be9d02581bd5d4dhttps://doi.org/10.1177/147323001103900103
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents2004 · 3,473 citations
  2. 2Mechanisms of Hypertension and Kidney Disease in Obesity1999 · 224 citations
  3. 3Overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: relationship with blood pressure, and physical activity2003 · 96 citations
  4. 4Developments in Estimating Visceral Fat Area from Medical Examination Data2008 · 13 citations
  5. 5Guidelines for overweight in adolescent preventive services: recommendations from an expert committee1994 · 1,029 citations