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February 1, 2015Psychosomatic Medicine

Chronic variable stress increased mean arterial pressure and heart rate in both adolescent and adult rats, while repeated restraint stress increased blood pressure selectively in adults.

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Population

Male Wistar rats (adolescent and adult)

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

Longitudinally into adulthood

Key result

Chronic variable stress increased mean arterial pressure and heart rate in both adolescent and adult rats, while repeated restraint stress increased blood pressure selectively in adults.

Authors

JDJosiane O. DuarteFCFábio C. CruzRLRodrigo M. Leão

Discussion

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Overview

Hypothesis-generating for age- and stressor-specific BP responses in rats; leaves open human translational relevance.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Male Wistar rats (adolescent and adult) exposed to repeated restraint stress or chronic variable stress.
E
Exposure
Repeated restraint stress (RRS, homotypic) or chronic variable stress (CVS, heterotypic)
O
Outcome
Physiological and somatic changes, with a focus on cardiovascular function (mean arterial pressure and heart rate)surrogate

Stress exposure during adolescence causes somatic and neuroendocrine changes and age-specific cardiovascular/autonomic alterations, but these have minimal consequences in adulthood.

Cite This Study

Duarte et al. (2015) studied Stress. Repeated restraint stress (RRS) or chronic variable stress (CVS) vs. Adult rats / different stress regimens was evaluated on Mean arterial pressure and heart rate. Chronic variable stress increased mean arterial pressure and heart rate in both adolescent and adult rats, while repeated restraint stress increased blood pressure selectively in adults.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a896ddd0e4958e0bcf7c49fhttps://doi.org/10.1097/psy.0000000000000141
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