Population
Patients with renal carcinoma with inferior vena caval extension
Design
Other
Authors
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Supports pathologic staging for prognostication after resection of renal carcinoma with caval extension; leaves open whether refined preoperative imaging can improve metastasis detection.
En bloc surgical resection of renal carcinoma with vena caval extension is feasible, with prognosis primarily determined by the pathologic stage of the resected specimen.
McCullough et al. (1974) studied this question.
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