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August 22, 2026Heart and Vessels

Right atrial reservoir strain < 12.6% linked to significant TR progression in AF patients.

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Why the study?

Although right atrial structural remodeling contributes to tricuspid regurgitation progression in AF, the impact of right atrial functional remodeling on progression remained unclear.

Does impaired right atrial reservoir strain predict tricuspid regurgitation progression in patients with atrial fibrillation?

Population

484 AF patients with insignificant TR at baseline

Comparison

RA reservoir strain < 12.6% vs >= 12.6%

Design

Cohort study

Follow-up

Mean 3.6 +- 2.7 years

Key result

Right atrial reservoir strain < 12.6% was independently associated with progression to significant tricuspid regurgitation in patients with atrial fibrillation (p=0.027).

Authors

DKDae-Young KimKLKi Jeung LeeSRSung Kee Ryu

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Impaired RA function may flag AF patients for closer TR surveillance; leaves open whether RA-focused strategies alter progression.

Key Points

  • To determine whether right atrial functional remodeling, assessed by reservoir strain, independently predicts the progression of tricuspid regurgitation in patients with atrial fibrillation.
  • Analyzed 484 patients with atrial fibrillation (mean age 68 ± 12 years, 38% female) and baseline insignificant tricuspid regurgitation over a mean follow-up of 3.6 ± 2.7 years.
  • Excluded patients with prior cardiac surgery, implantable electronic devices, moderate or greater valvular disease, LVEF < 50%, or follow-up under 6 months.
  • Determined an optimal cut-off value of 12.6% for right atrial reservoir strain using receiver operating characteristic analysis.
  • Significant tricuspid regurgitation developed in 46 patients (9.5%) during follow-up.
  • Patients with right atrial reservoir strain < 12.6% were older, had higher rates of persistent atrial fibrillation, elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure, and larger atrial volumes.
  • Right atrial reservoir strain < 12.6% was independently associated with tricuspid regurgitation progression after adjusting for age, sex, and right atrial volume (p = 0.027), remaining significant after adjustment for E/e' or pulmonary artery systolic pressure.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=484)

Structured PICO

Does impaired right atrial reservoir strain predict tricuspid regurgitation progression in patients with atrial fibrillation?

P
Population
484 patients (mean age 68 years, 38% female) with atrial fibrillation and insignificant baseline tricuspid regurgitation, followed for a mean of 3.6 years.
E
Exposure
Right atrial (RA) reservoir strain assessment (cut-off < 12.6%)
O
Outcome
Progression to significant (at least moderate) tricuspid regurgitationsurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=0.027

Impaired right atrial reservoir strain (<12.6%) independently predicts the progression to significant tricuspid regurgitation in patients with atrial fibrillation, providing complementary prognostic information to structural remodeling.

Cite This Study

Kim et al. (2026) conducted a cohort in Atrial fibrillation (n=484). Right atrial reservoir strain < 12.6% vs. Right atrial reservoir strain ≥ 12.6% was evaluated on Progression to significant (at least moderate) tricuspid regurgitation (p=0.027). Right atrial reservoir strain < 12.6% was independently associated with progression to significant tricuspid regurgitation in patients with atrial fibrillation (p=0.027).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8982e6ca7ade938187f3dehttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-026-02747-3
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Clinical utility and prognostic value of right atrial function in severe tricuspid regurgitation: one more piece of the puzzle2023 · 32 citations
  2. 2Clinical and Echocardiographic Factors Affecting Tricuspid Regurgitation Severity in the Patients with Lone Atrial Fibrillation2015 · 46 citations
  3. 3Prognostic Value of Right Atrial Strain in Patients With Moderate‐to‐Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation2026
  4. 4Left atrial pressure and significant tricuspid regurgitation in persistent atrial fibrillation2025 · 1 citations
  5. 5Atrial Functional Tricuspid Regurgitation as a Valvular Manifestation of Right Atrial Failure2026