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August 22, 2026Heart and Vessels

Real-world clinical outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy in cardiac sarcoidosis

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Key result

CRT in cardiac sarcoidosis is linked to a ~44 ms QRS reduction but no LVEF improvement.

  • P<0.001
  • n=19

Why the study?

The efficacy and outcomes of cardiac resynchronization therapy for cardiac sarcoidosis remain uncertain.

Does cardiac resynchronization therapy improve echocardiographic parameters and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis?

Population

19 patients with cardiac sarcoidosis who underwent CRT implantation

Design

Retrospective single-center cohort study

Follow-up

Mean 6.7 ± 4.3 years

Authors

YAYoshiyasu AizawaKYKenji YodogawaSOShuhei Okajima

Discussion

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Overview

CRT in CS yields limited real-world data from small cohorts; leaves open need for prospective trials on efficacy.

Key Points

  • To assess the efficacy, echocardiographic reverse remodeling, and long-term clinical outcomes of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis.
  • Retrospective cohort analysis of N=19 patients with cardiac sarcoidosis who underwent CRT implantation (2 CRT-P, 17 CRT-D) between 2007 and 2024 at a single hospital.
  • Assessed electrical parameters (QRS duration), functional status (NYHA class), and echocardiographic measures (LVEF, LVESV) at 6 months, alongside adverse events over a mean follow-up of 6.7 ± 4.3 years.
  • At 6 months post-implantation, QRS duration significantly shortened (172 ± 34 vs. 128 ± 27 ms, p < 0.001) and NYHA functional class improved (2.6 ± 0.8 vs. 2.1 ± 1.0, p = 0.037) with a biventricular pacing percentage of 98 ± 2%.
  • No significant improvement occurred in LVESV (147 ± 74 vs. 155 ± 70 ml, p = 0.878) or LVEF (28 ± 9 vs. 28 ± 11%, p = 0.452).
  • Long-term follow-up revealed 8 heart failure hospitalizations, 2 appropriate ICD shocks, 6 deaths due to progressive heart failure, and 4 device-related complications.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=19)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does cardiac resynchronization therapy improve echocardiographic parameters and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis?

P
Population
19 patients with cardiac sarcoidosis undergoing CRT implantation (mean age 70 years, 68% female) followed for a mean of 6.7 years.
E
Exposure
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) implantation (2 CRT-Ps and 17 CRT-Ds, including 5 upgrades from pacemakers and 5 from ICDs)
O
Outcome
Changes in QRS duration, NYHA functional class, left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at 6 months after device implantationsurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 128% vs 172%

p-value: p=<0.001

In patients with advanced cardiac sarcoidosis, CRT improves QRS duration and NYHA functional class but does not lead to significant echocardiographic reverse remodeling.

Limitations

  • Small retrospective cohort
  • Advanced and heterogeneous nature of the underlying disease
  • Small sample size
  • Retrospective design

Cite This Study

Aizawa et al. (2026) conducted a cohort in Cardiac sarcoidosis (n=19). Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) vs. Baseline was evaluated on QRS duration at 6 months (p=<0.001). Cardiac resynchronization therapy in cardiac sarcoidosis shortened QRS duration (172 to 128 ms, p<0.001) but did not improve LVEF (28% vs 28%, p=0.452) at 6 months.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a898307ca7ade938187f3e2https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-026-02751-7
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cardiac resynchronization therapy response in cardiac sarcoidosis2022 · 18 citations
  2. 2Cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with cardiac sarcoidosis2017 · 20 citations
  3. 3Outcome of Patients With Cardiac Sarcoidosis Who Received Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Comparison With Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patients2016 · 30 citations
  4. 4Propensity‐Matched Five‐Year Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Outcomes in Sarcoidosis With Heart Failure2025
  5. 5Propensity‐Matched Five‐Year Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Outcomes in Sarcoidosis With Heart Failure2025