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April 25, 2003Pain

High dose methadone and ventricular arrhythmias: a report of three cases

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Key result

High dosages of oral methadone (>600mg/day) were associated with the development of torsades de pointes in three patients, potentially exacerbated by CYP3A4 drug interactions.

Why the study?

Does high dose methadone (>600mg/day) cause torsades de pointes?

Population

3 patients receiving high dosages of oral methadone (>600mg/day), two of whom had previous cardiac impairment.

Design

Case_series

Authors

DKDouglas KleinUniversity of AlbertaLKLeslie KaszaGrey Nuns Community Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

High-dose methadone warrants QT vigilance with CYP3A4 inhibitors; case reports leave causal confirmation open.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=3)

Structured PICO

Does high dose methadone (>600mg/day) cause torsades de pointes?

P
Population
Three patients who developed torsades de pointes while receiving high dosages of oral methadone (>600mg/day).
E
Exposure
High dose oral methadone (>600mg/day)
O
Outcome
Development of torsades de pointessafety

High-dose methadone (>600mg/day) is associated with the development of torsades de pointes, highlighting the need for vigilance, especially with concurrent CYP3A4 interacting drugs.

Cite This Study

Klein et al. (2003) conducted a case report in Torsades de pointes (n=3). High dose oral methadone was evaluated on Torsades de pointes. High dosages of oral methadone (>600mg/day) were associated with the development of torsades de pointes in three patients, potentially exacerbated by CYP3A4 drug interactions.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a89b501b4e829b19bd45be7https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00461-x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1<i>Torsades de Pointes</i>Associated with High Dose Levomethadyl Acetate (ORLAAM®)2001 · 105 citations
  2. 2Switching from morphine to oral methadone in treating cancer pain: what is the equianalgesic dose ratio?1998 · 344 citations
  3. 3Phenytoin-Induced Methadone Withdrawal1981 · 119 citations
  4. 4Fluvoxamine-Methadone Interaction1999 · 27 citations