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August 23, 2026APL BioengineeringOpen Access

Instrumentalized 3D printed scaffolds enable bone regeneration and fracture healing monitoring in critical size bone defects

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Authors

GFGerardo FigueroaDGDavid A. GonzalesGMGinelle Maldonado

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Overview

Preclinical evaluation demonstrates that sensate 3D printed scaffolds enhance bone regeneration and monitor biomechanical healing, indicating a viable strategy for repairing critical bone defects.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the efficacy of instrumentalized 3D printed polymer scaffolds for bone regeneration and explore the effects of dynamization and hardware removal while monitoring healing biomechanics.
  • Treated critical size bone defect models using instrumentalized 3D printed polymer scaffolds designed to mimic biological tissue architecture.
  • Assessed bone healing, union rates, and stiffness under conditions of scaffold dynamization and subsequent hardware removal using integrated sensate monitoring.
  • All scaffold-implanted groups exhibited rapid bone growth across the critical size defect space.
  • Dynamization produced an increased union rate and greater overall bone volume.
  • Hardware removal resulted in increased bone stiffness compared to non-dynamized and control groups.

Cite This Study

Figueroa et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aae207677a34114446d87https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0295886
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Also Consider

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  1. 1ADVANCING BONE REGENERATION: 3D-PRINTED BIOACTIVE CERAMIC SCAFFOLDS COATED WITH BIOACTIVE MOLECULES FOR THE REPAIR OF CRITICAL-SIZED DEFECTS2025
  2. 2Advances in 3D-Printed scaffolds for bone defect repair: material strategies and synergistic functional performance2025
  3. 3Three-Dimensional-Printed Spherical Hollow Structural Scaffolds for Guiding Critical-Sized Bone Regeneration2024 · 4 citations
  4. 4A better approach to critical size bone defect treatment2026
  5. 5Hierarchical biomimetic scaffold with directional guidance and photothermal properties for the repair of critical-sized bone defects2026 · 3 citations