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August 23, 2026Evaluation Review

Hollow by Design: Why Evaluation Systems Decouple in the MENA Region

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Authors

ABAnis Ben Brik

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Overview

Qualitative comparative analysis reveals institutional decoupling in regional evaluation governance, indicating that formal political and professional structures fail to ensure substantive practice.

Key Points

  • To identify which institutional conditions are necessary or sufficient for substantive evaluation practice and to explain why formal governance structures decouple from operational reality.
  • Applied fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) across 15 countries in the Middle East and North Africa.
  • Tested four institutional conditions: political institutionalisation, political use, social system development, and professionalisation against substantive evaluation practice.
  • Political institutionalisation met the necessity threshold for substantive practice but fell short of sufficiency, confirming structural decoupling.
  • Professionalisation displayed a near-zero correlation with substantive practice, demonstrating professional hollowness where formal apparatus exists without practice.
  • No single condition and no two-condition conjunction reached the sufficiency threshold for substantive evaluation practice.

Cite This Study

Anis Ben Brik (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aae337677a3411444708chttps://doi.org/10.1177/0193841x261479461
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