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January 1, 2010Platelets

GPIbα-selective activation of platelets induces platelet signaling events comparable to GPVI activation events

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Key result

Selective engagement of platelet GPIbalpha by VWF-A1/R543W cells caused rapid, spontaneous platelet aggregation and tyrosine phosphorylation of Syk comparable to GPVI activation by collagen.

Population

Washed platelets and COS-7 cells expressing the VWF-A1 domain containing an R543W mutation

Comparison

Selective engagement of platelet GPIbα by… vs Engagement of GPVI by collagen or…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

EGElizabeth E. GardinerJAJane F. ArthurYSYang Shen

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

GPIb-IX-V functions as both adhesion and signaling receptor; extends mechanistic models in animals but leaves open human translation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Washed platelets and COS-7 cells expressing the VWF-A1 domain containing an R543W mutation
I
Intervention
Selective engagement of platelet GPIbα by VWF-A1/R543W cells
C
Comparator
Engagement of GPVI by collagen or collagen-related peptide (CRP)
O
Outcome
Platelet aggregation and signaling (tyrosine phosphorylation patterns and specific tyrosine phosphorylation of Syk)surrogate

Specific ligation of GPIbα leads to robust platelet activation, defining GPIb-IX-V as both an adhesion and signaling receptor.

Cite This Study

Gardiner et al. (2010) studied this question. Selective engagement of platelet GPIbalpha by VWF-A1/R543W cells vs. Engagement of GPVI by collagen or collagen-related peptide (CRP) was evaluated on Platelet aggregation and signaling (tyrosine phosphorylation of Syk). Selective engagement of platelet GPIbalpha by VWF-A1/R543W cells caused rapid, spontaneous platelet aggregation and tyrosine phosphorylation of Syk comparable to GPVI activation by collagen.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8b1814fe910689a2892fa2https://doi.org/10.3109/09537101003695339
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Distinct Glycoprotein Ib/V/IX and Integrin αIIbβ3-dependent Calcium Signals Cooperatively Regulate Platelet Adhesion under Flow2002 · 181 citations
  2. 2Shear stress-induced von Willebrand factor binding to platelet glycoprotein Ib initiates calcium influx associated with aggregation1992 · 235 citations
  3. 3Shear-stress-induced von Willebrand factor binding to platelets causes the activation of tyrosine kinase(s)1994 · 76 citations
  4. 4Cell Adhesion Mechanisms in Platelets2008 · 588 citations
  5. 5Cytosolic Calcium Changes in a Process of Platelet Adhesion and Cohesion on a von Willebrand Factor-Coated Surface Under Flow Conditions1999 · 42 citations