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August 8, 2022Frontiers in ImmunologyOpen Access

The significance of preclinical anti-BP180 autoantibodies

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Authors

YMYosuke MaiKIKentaro IzumiSMShoko Mai

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Overview

Review uncovers the prevalence of preclinical anti-BP180 autoantibodies in high-risk populations, indicating their diagnostic value for predicting bullous pemphigoid.

Key Points

  • To review the prevalence of preclinical BP autoantibodies targeting BP180 and BP230 and discuss their clinical significance in predicting bullous pemphigoid onset.
  • Synthesized findings from epidemiological and observational literature evaluating preclinical BP autoantibody detection.
  • Examined antibody prevalence across vulnerable cohorts, including elderly populations and individuals with comorbid disorders predisposing them to bullous pemphigoid.
  • Preclinical autoantibodies against BP180 and BP230 can circulate prior to the clinical manifestation of tense blisters.
  • Autoantibodies are detectable in a low percentage of healthy individuals but occur with higher frequency in populations susceptible to bullous pemphigoid or comorbid disease.
  • Preclinical antibody presence represents a potential predictive risk factor for the subsequent clinical emergence of bullous pemphigoid.

Cite This Study

Mai et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8bca7fe6afc07dcbf45a6dhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.963401
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A passive transfer model of the organ-specific autoimmune disease, bullous pemphigoid, using antibodies generated against the hemidesmosomal antigen, BP180.1993 · 598 citations
  2. 2A Novel Active Mouse Model for Bullous Pemphigoid Targeting Humanized Pathogenic Antigen2010 · 75 citations
  3. 3Japanese guidelines for the management of pemphigoid (including epidermolysis bullosa acquisita)2019 · 80 citations
  4. 4Bullous pemphigoid suggestive of complement‐independent blister formation with anti‐ BP 180 IgG4 autoantibodies2016 · 36 citations
  5. 5Mechanisms of Disease: Pemphigus and Bullous Pemphigoid2016 · 335 citations