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August 24, 2026British Journal of HaematologyOpen Access

Enhanced prognosis of acute myeloid leukaemia patients with dm CEBPA bZIP ‐inf mutations: Insights from a multicentre Chinese cohort study

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Authors

GCGuanghui ChangPeking UniversityPSPengcheng ShiMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaLDLiping DouZhejiang Chinese Medical University

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Implication

Multicentre cohort study demonstrates superior survival in acute myeloid leukaemia patients with double-mutant CEBPA bZIP in-frame mutations, indicating refined risk stratification for intensive...

Key Points

  • To assess the clinical outcomes and prognostic implications of double-mutant versus single-mutant CEBPA in-frame bZIP mutations in acute myeloid leukaemia.
  • Analyzed 411 CEBPA-mutated acute myeloid leukaemia patients across six Chinese centres.
  • Classified patients into four subgroups: sm CEBPA bZIP-other (n=38), sm CEBPA bZIP-inf (n=39), dm CEBPA other (n=37), and dm CEBPA bZIP-inf (n=297).
  • Assessed complete remission, 3-year overall survival, and disease-free survival using multivariable Cox regression models.
  • Patients with dm CEBPA bZIP-inf achieved higher composite complete remission (94.6% vs. 84.2%–89.2%, p = 0.025), 3-year overall survival (80.0% vs. 57.4%–70.6%, p < 0.001), and 3-year disease-free survival (74.5% vs. 45.4%–67.9%, p = 0.002).
  • Among intensively treated patients, dm CEBPA bZIP-inf showed superior overall survival (HR = 1.542, p = 0.017) and disease-free survival (HR = 1.618, p = 0.014) compared with sm CEBPA bZIP-inf.
  • In dm CEBPA bZIP-inf patients, intensive chemotherapy (HR = 0.51, p = 0.012), adverse karyotype (HR = 1.52, p = 0.037), age ≥50 years (HR = 1.74, p = 0.044), NRAS (HR = 1.64, p = 0.014), and CSF3R mutations (HR = 1.78, p = 0.049) were independent prognostic factors for overall survival.

Cite This Study

Chang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8c00d0bca056c88e6dfbc2https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.70786
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