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August 24, 2026International journal for current research and techniques.Open Access

Virtual Reality in Physiotherapy Rehabilitation: Current Applications Across Clinical Specialities - A Narrative Review

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Authors

PCPooja ChaudhuriUniversity of Science and Technology, Meghalaya

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Overview

Narrative review reveals positive outcomes of virtual reality across diverse physiotherapy domains, indicating its value as an interactive complementary tool despite protocol and cost barriers.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the clinical applications, therapeutic mechanisms, advantages, and limitations of virtual reality across various physiotherapy rehabilitation specialties.
  • Conducted a narrative review of randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and peer-reviewed clinical studies indexed in PubMed, Google Scholar, and PEDro.
  • Synthesized evidence from the preceding decade across neurological, musculoskeletal, sports, pediatric, geriatric, and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation.
  • Virtual reality interventions demonstrated improvements in motor recovery, gait, and balance in neurological conditions such as stroke and Parkinson's disease, as well as pain modulation and sensorimotor retraining in musculoskeletal and sports rehabilitation.
  • Pediatric and geriatric cohorts achieved enhanced functional mobility, coordination, and adherence through interactive and gamified exercise protocols.
  • Widespread clinical implementation remains limited by high financial costs, technology-induced discomfort, protocol heterogeneity, and restricted access.

Cite This Study

Pooja Chaudhuri (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8c00d0bca056c88e6dfd3ehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22052478
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation Therapy2025 · 10 citations
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  3. 3Virtual Reality in Chronic Conditions: An Umbrella Review2026
  4. 4Virtual, augmented and mixed reality for motor neurorehabilitation: a systematic methodological review focused on the role of body representation (Preprint)2024
  5. 5Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation for Motor Function Recovery in Post-Stroke Patients2024