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January 1, 2012Frontiers in EndocrinologyOpen Access

Assessment of Oxidative Metabolism in Brown Fat Using PET Imaging

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Why the study?

Does mild cold exposure significantly activate brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and oxidative metabolism in normal human adults?

Population

14 adult normal subjects (9 female, 5 male), mean age 30 ± 7 years.

Comparison

Exposure to mild cold evaluated via dynamic… vs Resting state, and comparison between subjects…

Design

Cohort

Authors

OMOtto MuzikWayne State CollegeTMThomas J. MangnerRutgers, The State University of New JerseyJGJames G. GrannemanWayne State University

Discussion

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Implication

Negligible BAT contribution to energy expenditure during mild cold; challenges rodent extrapolation and leaves open therapeutic relevance in humans.

Structured PICO

Does mild cold exposure significantly activate brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and oxidative metabolism in normal human adults?

P
Population
14 adult normal subjects (9 female, 5 male), mean age 30 ± 7 years.
I
Intervention
Exposure to mild cold (16°C) evaluated via dynamic oxygen-15 (¹⁵O) PET imaging and indirect calorimetry.
C
Comparator
Resting state (baseline), and comparison between subjects with (BAT+) and without (BAT-) FDG tracer uptake (SUV > 2) in cervical-supraclavicular brown adipose tissue.
O
Outcome
Metabolic rate of oxygen (MRO₂) in brown adipose tissue and its contribution to daily energy expenditure (DEE).surrogate

Brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in humans accounts for a negligible amount of daily energy expenditure (<20 kcal/day) during moderate cold stress, suggesting that extrapolating rodent BAT metabolic data to humans is problematic.

Cite This Study

Muzik et al. (2012) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8c0804a42d46e0ffcadc76https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2012.00015
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Immunohistochemical detection of human brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein in an autopsy series.1993 · 72 citations
  2. 2Pulmonary vascular function.1977 · 18 citations