Toxoplasmosis is a rare but identifiable cause of pericarditis that may otherwise be classified as idiopathic.
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Toxoplasmosis may explain some idiopathic pericarditis cases; leaves open the value of targeted testing in unexplained disease.
Case Studies1 April 1965Pericarditis Associated with ToxoplasmosisReport of a Case and Review of the LiteratureTHOMAS C. JONES, M.D., B. H. KEAN, M.D., ANNE C. KIMBALL, PH.D.THOMAS C. JONES, M.D., B. H. KEAN, M.D., ANNE C. KIMBALL, PH.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-62-4-786 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptMost patients with pericarditis are discharged from the hospital without knowledge of the cause of their inflammatory process. Descriptive diagnoses such as "benign recurrent pericarditis" and "idiopathic pericarditis" are frequent.For instance, at The New York Hospital 41 cases with a primary diagnosis of pericarditis were observed since 1961. (This excludes those cases obviously related to uremia, myocardial infarction, rheumatic heart disease, thalassemia, collagen vascular disease, and neoplasm.) Thirty-two of these cases were classified as acute benign or idiopathic type. Of the remaining nine cases, five were purulent, two were thought to be tuberculosis, one was diagnosed as histoplasmosis, and...References1. BEATTIE CP: Clinical and epidemiological aspects of toxoplasmosis. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 51: 96, 1957. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. JACOBSFAIRBICKERTON LJRJH: Adult ocular toxoplasmosis. Arch. Ophthal. 52: 63, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. KABELITZ J: Liver disease in post-natally acquired toxoplasmosis. Wien. Klin. Wschr. 74: 310, 1962. MedlineGoogle Scholar4. FERRARAORLANDELLASANTOROANDRINI AVEF: Su di una particolare forma di polmonite protozoaria. Osservazioni sperimentali sulla polmonte toxoplasmosica. G. Mal. Infett. 2: 330, 1959. Trop. Dis. Bull. 57: 289, 1960. Google Scholar5. WOLFCOWENPAIGE ADB: Human toxoplasmosis: occurrence in infants as an encephalomyelitis verification by transmission to animals. Science 89: 226, 1939. 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WALLS, Ph.D.Toxoplasmic myocarditis and pericarditisA CASE OF NEUROLOGICAL TOXOPLASMOSIS IN THE ADULT WITH FOCAL MANIFESTATIONSToxoplasma and Toxoplasmosis 1 April 1965Volume 62, Issue 4Page: 786-790KeywordsHistoplasmosisHospital medicineInfectious diseasesInterstitial lung diseasesMyocardial infarctionMyocarditisThalassemiaToxoplasma gondiiToxoplasmosisTropical diseases Issue Published: 1 April 1965 PDF downloadLoading ...
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