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Article1 December 1953FATAL TRANSFUSION REACTIONS FROM CONTAMINATION OF STORED BLOOD BY COLD GROWING BACTERIAALEXANDER R. STEVENS JR., M.D., JAMES S. LEGG, M.S., BERNARD S. HENRY, Ph.D., J. M. DILLE, M.D., WILLIAM M. M. KIRBY, M.D., CLEMENT A. FINCH, M.D.ALEXANDER R. STEVENS JR., M.D., JAMES S. LEGG, M.S., BERNARD S. HENRY, Ph.D., J. M. DILLE, M.D., WILLIAM M. M. KIRBY, M.D., CLEMENT A. FINCH, M.D.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-39-6-1228 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe immense value of blood transfusion in anemia and in pathologic states associated with a depleted blood volume is well recognized. For the most effective use of blood, a supply must be immediately available. The natural outgrowth of the clinician's requirements has been the storage of blood in blood banks.While the benefits of transfusion far outweigh the risk, there is a significant hazard in the administration of stored blood. The mortality from blood transfusion has been estimated to be as great as or greater than that from an appendectomy.1The three outstanding dangers are homologous serum hepatitis, reactions due...Bibliography1. Editorial: Abuse of transfusion therapy, New England J. Med. 245: 745, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. BordenHall CWWH: Fatal transfusion reactions from massive bacterial contamination of blood, New England J. Med. 245: 760, 1951. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. Whitby L: Blood transfusion, 1949, edited by G. Keynes, Williams and Wilkins Company, Baltimore, p. 467. Google Scholar4. Mollison PL: Investigation of haemolytic transfusion reactions, Brit. M. J. 1: 529, 1943. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. 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HeathProvince FKWD: Preservation of human plasma; report of studies with sulfonamide compounds, J. A. M. A. 118: 1034, 1942. CrossrefGoogle Scholar37. SwedbergAlmgren BJ: Pyrogenic hygiene. Survey of prevention of pyrogenic reactions in intravenous therapy in connection with experience gained from clinical testing of plasma preparations, Acta med. Scandinav. 126: 323, 1946. CrossrefGoogle Scholar38. DeAlvarez R: Personal communication. Google Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Seattle, Washington*Received for publication May 18, 1953.From the Departments of Medicine, Microbiology and Pharmacology of the University of Washington School of Medicine and the King County Central Blood Bank.These studies were supported in part by funds accrued from Initiative No. 171. 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