Key result
Surgical and endoscopic retrieval of two retained guide wires that had migrated across anatomical boundaries resulted in full recovery and complete resolution of symptoms.
Case Report (n=1)
Retained intravascular guide wires can migrate extra-anatomically and cause severe cardiac and neurological morbidity, highlighting the need for vigilance and prompt retrieval.
Retained guide wires risk severe morbidity; this case supports prompt retrieval but leaves optimal strategies open.
A 69-year-old woman with a history of multiple hospital attendances for cardiac and neurological symptoms, presented with multifocal cerebral infarcts due to embolisation from retained guide wires and was referred for retrieval of two wires. One was intracardiac and the other had migrated through major vascular structures, breeching anatomical boundaries. Just before surgery, she half-expectorated a 35 cm wire that was removed with a video laryngoscope. Three days later, the second wire had traversed the right ventricular myocardium in an attempt to exteriorise, and a 7 cm wire was removed by emergency left anterior mini-thoracotomy. Her recovery was uneventful.
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Omoregbee et al. (2022) conducted a case report in Retained guide wires (n=1). Surgical and endoscopic retrieval was evaluated on Resolution of symptoms and recovery. Surgical and endoscopic retrieval of two retained guide wires that had migrated across anatomical boundaries resulted in full recovery and complete resolution of symptoms.
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