Factors Associated with Loss of Skin-Plantar Sensitivity and Diabetic Foot Risk in Elderly with Diabetic Neuropathy: Cross- Sectional Study

Background: The Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (DM2) can cause sensory motor complications in the feet, damaging the plantar sensitivity. The aim of the study was to identify factors associated with loss of skin-plantar sensitivity and diabetic foot risk in elderly patients with peripheral neuropathy. Results:Low income (p <0.001) and the absence of family background of DM (p <0.004) was associated with the loss of skin-plantar sensitivity and low-income with the risk of diabetic foot (p <0.018). Regarding the overall health of the feet, the presence of calluses is associated with loss of skin-plantar sensitivity (p <0.002) and the risk of diabetic foot (p <0.006). Conclusion: The elderly with diabetic neuropathy, especially those with low income and presence of calluses in the feet, should be given greater care and individualized attention from health professionals to prevent the development of major complications, ulcer and amputation.