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November 1, 2025The International Journal of Biological MarkersOpen Access

Plasma matrix metalloproteinases 7 and 8 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 as prognostic biomarkers in colorectal cancer

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Key result

Elevated plasma levels of MMP-7, MMP-8, and TIMP-1 above cut-offs were significantly associated with overall survival in colorectal cancer patients (HR 4.57, 2.03, and 7.64, respectively).

Why the study?

Studies investigating circulating MMPs and TIMPs as cancer biomarkers have yielded confounding results, potentially due to preanalytical issues like using serum instead of plasma.

Are plasma levels of selected MMPs and TIMPs associated with the diagnosis and prognosis of colorectal cancer?

Comparison

Colorectal cancer patients vs healthy controls, and early vs advanced colorectal cancer

Design

Case-control study

Authors

MKMarie KarlíkováCharles UniversityMČMagda ČurillováCharles UniversityLPLadislav PecenCharles University

Discussion

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Implication

Plasma MMP-7, MMP-8, and TIMP-1 are potential prognostic biomarkers for colorectal cancer, though they lack diagnostic utility.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=216)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Are plasma levels of selected MMPs and TIMPs associated with the diagnosis and prognosis of colorectal cancer?

P
Population
216 participants, comprising 148 patients operated for colorectal cancer and 68 age-matched healthy controls, assessed for plasma biomarker levels.
E
Exposure
Plasma levels of MMP-2, -7, -8, -9, -10, and TIMP-1, -2, -3, and -4
C
Comparator
Healthy controls and early vs. advanced colorectal cancer stages
O
Outcome
Diagnosis and prognosis (overall survival) of colorectal cancersurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: HR 4.57, 2.03, and 7.64

Plasma MMP-7, MMP-8, and TIMP-1 are potential prognostic biomarkers for colorectal cancer, though they lack diagnostic utility.

Cite This Study

Karlíková et al. (2025) conducted a case-control in Colorectal cancer (n=216). Elevated plasma MMP-7, MMP-8, and TIMP-1 vs. Levels below cut-offs / healthy controls was evaluated on Overall survival (HR 4.57, 2.03, and 7.64). Elevated plasma levels of MMP-7, MMP-8, and TIMP-1 above cut-offs were significantly associated with overall survival in colorectal cancer patients (HR 4.57, 2.03, and 7.64, respectively).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8d80b75e09b6ad81cf92achttps://doi.org/10.1177/03936155251388492
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Evaluation of Serum Cytokeratines, Thymidine Kinase, and Growth Factors as Cancer Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer2024 · 8 citations
  2. 2Use of plasma MMP‐2 and MMP‐9 levels as a surrogate for tumour expression in colorectal cancer patients2003 · 127 citations
  3. 3Quantitation of TIMP-1 in plasma of healthy blood donors and patients with advanced cancer1999 · 143 citations
  4. 4Plasma TIMP-1 and CEA in detection of primary colorectal cancer: a prospective, population based study of 4509 high-risk individuals2010 · 80 citations
  5. 5Diagnostic values of MMP-7, MMP-9, MMP-11, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, CEA, and CA19-9 in patients with colorectal cancer2021 · 40 citations