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March 1, 1979Diabetes

Hyporeninemic Hypoaldosteronism in Diabetes Mellitus: Studies of the Autonomic Nervous System's Control of Renin Release

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Key result

Diabetic patients with hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism had significantly diminished renin responses to upright posture and no response to isoproterenol compared with controls.

Why the study?

Does autonomic nervous system dysfunction contribute to suppressed plasma renin activity in diabetic patients with hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism?

Population

5 hyperkalemic, diabetic patients with mild to moderate renal insufficiency and evidence of autonomic or…

Comparison

Physiological maneuvers and infusion of the… vs Control subjects

Design

Case-control

Authors

MTMichael L. TuckMSMohinder P. SambhiLLLarry Levin

Discussion

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Overview

Autonomic dysfunction may contribute to hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism in diabetes; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=5)

Structured PICO

Does autonomic nervous system dysfunction contribute to suppressed plasma renin activity in diabetic patients with hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism?

P
Population
5 hyperkalemic, diabetic patients with mild to moderate renal insufficiency and neuropathy, compared with control subjects.
E
Exposure
Physiological maneuvers (low-sodium diet, upright posture, exercise) and infusion of the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol
C
Comparator
Control subjects
O
Outcome
Plasma renin and aldosterone responses to physiological maneuvers and isoproterenol infusionsurrogate

In diabetic patients with hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism, altered sympathetic nervous system activity and a localized intrarenal defect at the beta-adrenergic receptor level may contribute to decreased plasma renin levels.

Cite This Study

Tuck et al. (1979) conducted an observational in Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism in diabetes mellitus (n=5). Isoproterenol infusion and upright posture vs. Control subjects was evaluated on Renin response to upright posture and isoproterenol infusion. Diabetic patients with hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism had significantly diminished renin responses to upright posture and no response to isoproterenol compared with controls.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8ee403159e2969267d9360https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.28.3.237
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Decreased Response of Plasma Renin Activity to Orthostasis in Diabetic Patients with Orthostatie Hypotension1974 · 92 citations
  2. 2Low plasma renin activity in normotensive patients with diabetes mellitus: relationship to neuropathy.1981 · 57 citations
  3. 3Plasma Renin Activity in Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy1976 · 37 citations
  4. 4The Responses of Norepinephrine, Renin and Aldosterone to Standing in Diabetic Patients with Orthostatic Hypotension1982 · 2 citations
  5. 5Spectrum of Autonomic Cardiovascular Neuropathy in Diabetes2003 · 34 citations