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August 27, 2026Experiments in FluidsOpen Access

MRV Challenge 3: velocity and passive scalar comparison in a 3D turbulent flow

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Authors

MBMichael BensonOak Ridge National LaboratoryTNThien NguyenOak Ridge National LaboratorySRSwantje RomigUniversity of Rostock

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Implication

Multi-laboratory study reveals cross-platform consistency in 3D velocity and passive scalar mixing during turbulent flow, highlighting the diagnostic reliability of magnetic resonance velocimetry.

Key Points

  • Compare three-dimensional velocity fields and passive scalar mixing measurements acquired across multiple research groups using magnetic resonance velocimetry in an optically obstructed turbulent channel flow.
  • Five international research teams conducted measurements using a shared water channel apparatus containing cubic obstacles, variable-height sidewall elements, and a bottom-wall secondary injector jet.
  • MRV measurements were coupled with either temperature or concentration monitoring under flow regimes where both properties acted as dynamically equivalent passive scalars.
  • Volumetric experimental datasets from all teams were interpolated onto a common spatial grid for direct evaluation using line profiles, contour plots, and isosurfaces.
  • Both temperature and chemical concentration satisfied identical transport dynamics, validating their direct comparison as passive scalars interacting with the turbulent mainstream.
  • The multi-laboratory measurements successfully captured the three-dimensional interaction, wake structures, and downstream advection of the injector jet across an optically inaccessible geometry.

Cite This Study

Benson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fe91710c91c1e92620b59https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-026-04234-x
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