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August 27, 2026MicrobiologyOpen Access

Interplay between different SHP/Rgg quorum sensing systems that control production of post-translationally modified peptides in Streptococcus thermophilus

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Authors

QCQuentin CaillotAGAlain GuillotAGAlexandre de Saint Germain

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Overview

In vitro genetic analysis reveals crosstalk among distinct quorum sensing systems in Streptococcus thermophilus, indicating complex regulatory networks for specialized peptide production.

Key Points

  • To investigate potential cross-activation and regulatory crosstalk among five distinct SHP/Rgg quorum-sensing systems that control the production of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides in Streptococcus thermophilus.
  • Constructed reporter fusions across different genetic backgrounds to analyze transcriptional activation by Rgg regulators and short hydrophobic peptides (SHPs).
  • Characterized post-translationally modified peptide production using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
  • Each Rgg regulator activated transcription of its proximal operon, while cross-activation occurred through both individual operon co-regulation by two distinct Rgg regulators and single Rgg activation by multiple SHPs.
  • Identified a novel peptide operon (producing ThiF-like RiPP 6405) co-regulated by two distinct quorum-sensing pathways: an SHP/Rgg system and the ComR/S competence system.

Cite This Study

Caillot et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8fe9b910c91c1e926219d5https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001761
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