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June 21, 2021Scholars Journal of Applied Medical SciencesOpen Access

Echocardiographic evaluation of patients with rheumatic heart disease demonstrated a high frequency of valvular lesions, most commonly isolated mitral regurgitation (68.3%) and isolated aortic regurgitation (58.3%).

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Why the study?

To evaluate the heart valves and severity of valvular lesions in rheumatic heart disease patients using echocardiography to help guide treatment.

Does echocardiography accurately characterize heart valves and the severity of valvular lesions in patients with rheumatic heart disease?

Population

60 consecutive patients with rheumatic heart disease

Design

Retrospective descriptive and analytic study

Key result

Echocardiographic evaluation of patients with rheumatic heart disease demonstrated a high frequency of valvular lesions, most commonly isolated mitral regurgitation (68.3%) and isolated aortic regurgitation (58.3%).

Authors

AEAla M.A. ElgyoumSKSuheir M. KhalifaMZMogahid Zidan

Discussion

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Overview

Echocardiography may characterize RHD lesions locally; leaves open prospective validation before wider adoption.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=60)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does echocardiography accurately characterize heart valves and the severity of valvular lesions in patients with rheumatic heart disease?

P
Population
60 patients with rheumatic heart disease, with a mean age of 40 years, underwent retrospective echocardiographic evaluation to characterize valvular lesions.
E
Exposure
Echocardiography (transthoracic, 2 to 4 MHz transducers)
O
Outcome
Evaluation of the heart valves and the severity of valvular lesionssurrogate

Echocardiography is a crucial non-invasive tool for characterizing the extensive and often multi-valvular damage in patients with rheumatic heart disease.

Limitations

  • Small sample size

Cite This Study

Elgyoum et al. (2021) conducted an observational in Rheumatic heart disease (n=60). Rheumatic heart disease was evaluated on Frequency of specific valvular lesions. Echocardiographic evaluation of patients with rheumatic heart disease demonstrated a high frequency of valvular lesions, most commonly isolated mitral regurgitation (68.3%) and isolated aortic regurgitation (58.3%).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a903357bcd42327600d2b70https://doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2021.v09i06.026
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