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November 3, 2011European Journal of Public HealthOpen Access

Parents' alcohol use: gender differences in the impact of household and family chores

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Authors

SKSandra KuntscheRKRonald A. KnibbeGGGerhard Gmel

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Overview

Survey study reveals gender-divergent effects of family responsibilities on alcohol consumption among parents, indicating employment status alters domestic stress and drinking behaviors.

Key Points

  • To assess whether family-related indicators link to alcohol consumption patterns among mothers and fathers, and whether paid employment status moderates this relationship.
  • Analyzed survey data from N=3,217 parents aged 25–50 residing in Switzerland.
  • Conducted mean comparisons and multiple regression models evaluating annual drinking frequency, risky single-occasion drinking, and daily quantity based on family-related indicators (youngest child's age, child count, domestic chores) across employment levels.
  • Family-related indicators showed protective associations against alcohol use in mothers, whereas detrimental associations were observed among fathers.
  • General maternal responsibilities reduced alcohol use, but child count detrimentally increased daily alcohol quantity when mothers were also in paid employment.
  • Associations between drinking frequency, youngest child's age, and child count among fathers were significantly moderated by paid employment levels.

Cite This Study

Kuntsche et al. (2011) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a903fee0691efebbb2785b3https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckr145
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Associations Between Parental Alcohol Use and Parenting Practices: A Systematic Review2026
  2. 2Parenthood and longitudinal changes in alcohol use: findings from two cohort studies2026
  3. 3Parenthood and longitudinal changes in alcohol use – findings from two follow-up studies2025
  4. 4Examining Parental Alcohol Use and Peer Relationships as Predictors of Substance Use Severity2024
  5. 5Work- and family-related stressors and risk of hazardous alcohol use: the role of social support. A cohort study in Sweden2025