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September 1, 1979Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

Stimulation of phospholipid metabolism in embryonic muscle cells treated with phospholipase C.

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Authors

CKC KentUniversity of Pittsburgh

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Implication

In vitro study reveals accelerated phospholipid synthesis in embryonic muscle cells treated with phospholipase C, suggesting a homeostatic feedback mechanism regulating membrane composition.

Key Points

  • Determine the effects of phospholipase C treatment and cell fusion inhibition on phospholipid turnover and synthesis in embryonic myogenic cells.
  • Cultured embryonic myogenic cells were treated with phospholipase C (phosphatidylcholine choline-phosphohydrolase) to degrade exogenous phosphatidylcholine and inhibit cell fusion.
  • Quantified phospholipid synthesis and degradation rates by measuring 32Pi and [methyl-3H]choline incorporation alongside the release of [32P]phosphocholine into culture medium relative to untreated fusing cells and calcium-deprived non-fusing cells.
  • Incorporation rates of 32Pi and [methyl-3H]choline were approximately 5-fold greater in phospholipase C-treated cells than in untreated fusing cells or calcium-deprived control cells.
  • Synthesis was selectively enhanced for phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin, whereas synthesis of cardiolipin and phosphatidylinositol showed no stimulation.
  • Total cellular phospholipid levels and individual phospholipid class concentrations remained steady, balanced by accelerated degradation of cellular [32P]phosphatidylcholine into extracellular [32P]phosphocholine.

Cite This Study

C Kent (1979) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a905445e73a4c404fc933fchttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.76.9.4474
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  1. 1Quantitative analysis of phospholipids by thin-layer chromatography1964 · 1,411 citations
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  3. 3Phosphoglyceride Metabolism1974 · 418 citations