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In a uniform array of antiguides, when codirectional leaky waves from adjacent elements add in phase each element equally couples to all others, causing the fundamental-mode near field to become uniform. The resonance condition is derived. When codirectional leaky waves are out of phase, coupling is only nearest-neighbour, causing the fundamentalmode near-field intensity envelope to be cosine-like. The consequences are discussed.
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Botez et al. (1988) studied this question.
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