Population
Small preparations (0.2 x 0.2 x 0.1 mm) of rabbit sinoatrial (SA) node (SAN)
Comparison
Fentanyl citrate (0.1–3 μM) vs Baseline and opioid receptor antagonists
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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May contribute to fentanyl-associated bradycardia; leaves open human sinoatrial node translation and clinical relevance.
Activation of μ-opioid receptors by fentanyl in rabbit sinoatrial node cells exerts a negative chronotropic action by decreasing the conductance of multiple membrane currents.
Saeki et al. (1995) studied this question.