Why the study?
What are the auscultatory and phonocardiographic findings in patients with a small ventricular septal defect?
Population
21 cases of small ventricular septal defect
Design
Case_series
Authors
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Variable murmur shapes in small VSD complicate ejection versus regurgitant differentiation; leaves open standardized auscultatory criteria.
What are the auscultatory and phonocardiographic findings in patients with a small ventricular septal defect?
Auscultatory findings in small ventricular septal defects vary widely, complicating the sharp differentiation between ejection and regurgitant systolic murmurs.
HAUWAERT et al. (1961) studied this question.
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