Cryptanalytic modeling study reveals Middle High German syntax and Latin vocabulary in the Voynich Manuscript, suggesting its historical role as an authentic medieval medical laboratory manual.
This paper presents a deterministic, dual-step cryptanalytic model designed to decode the low-entropy structure of the Voynich Manuscript. We propose that the text is encrypted using a fixed transposition cipher operating on 2-to-3 character blocks, combined with high-frequency "discursive fillers" (muletillas) such as qokedy and qokaiin that obscure the underlying linguistic framework. By systematically isolating and filtering these noise patterns, the remaining text collapses by 35–40% in volume, revealing a highly consistent, hybrid linguistic system: Late Medieval Latin medical and botanical terminology nested within a Middle High German (Alto Alemán Medio) syntactic structure. The algorithm was validated across both botanical (Folios 1r, 1v, 2r) and astrological/zodiacal (Folio 70r) sections, producing a highly stable 8-term control dictionary (Diccionario de Control). The thematic independence of this cryptographic mechanism suggests the manuscript serves as a pragmatic, medieval laboratory manual (iatromathematical recipe book) rather than an arbitrary cipher or hoax.
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Iana Garcia Moline (2026) studied this question.
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