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June 26, 2013Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and OutcomesOpen Access

Optimal In-Hospital and Discharge Medical Therapy in Acute Coronary Syndromes in Kerala

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Why the study?

Does optimal in-hospital and discharge medical therapy reduce in-hospital death and MACE in patients with acute coronary syndromes?

Population

25,718 admissions for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the Kerala ACS Registry, India.

Comparison

Optimal in-hospital medical therapy and optimal… vs Nonoptimal ACS care.

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

In-hospital

Authors

Mark D. HuffmanMark D. HuffmanGeneral / Preventive / LipidsDorairaj PrabhakaranDorairaj PrabhakaranUniversity of DelhiAAAdangapuram Kurien AbrahamNorthwestern University

Discussion

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Implication

Supports optimization efforts in ACS; hypothesis-generating and requires RCTs before practice change.

Structured PICO

Does optimal in-hospital and discharge medical therapy reduce in-hospital death and MACE in patients with acute coronary syndromes?

P
Population
25,718 admissions for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the Kerala ACS Registry, India.
I
Intervention
Optimal in-hospital medical therapy (aspirin, clopidogrel, heparin, beta-blocker, and statin) and optimal discharge medical therapy (aspirin, clopidogrel, beta-blocker, and statin).
C
Comparator
Nonoptimal ACS care (not receiving the full package of optimal medications).
O
Outcome
In-hospital death and major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) rates.hard clinical

Delivery of optimal medical therapy for ACS remains low in Kerala, India, but when provided, it is associated with a significant reduction in major adverse cardiovascular events.

Cite This Study

Huffman et al. (2013) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9149fe8b327ab88bab4eb4https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.113.000189
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Presentation, management, and outcomes of 25 748 acute coronary syndrome admissions in Kerala, India: results from the Kerala ACS Registry2012 · 303 citations
  2. 2Medication Use Pattern and Predictors of Optimal Therapy at Discharge in 8176 Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome From 6 Middle Eastern Countries: Data From the Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events2011 · 29 citations
  3. 3Low use of statins and other coronary secondary prevention therapies in primary and secondary care in India2009 · 49 citations
  4. 4Effect of a Multifaceted Intervention on Use of Evidence-Based Therapies in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes in Brazil2012 · 116 citations
  5. 5ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina and Non–ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Executive Summary and Recommendations2000 · 4,505 citations