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August 28, 2026Behavioral SciencesOpen Access

Institutional Barriers, Educational Decisions, and the Forging of Migrant Social Identity: Evidence from China’s Cross-Regional Enrollment Policies

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Authors

CLChen LiQWQiao WenXLXu Li

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Overview

Difference-in-differences analysis reveals restrictive enrollment policies reduce local high school attendance among migrant children, indicating institutional stratification of migrant identity.

Key Points

  • To examine how restrictive cross-regional high school enrollment policies influence educational choices and social identity development among migrant children.
  • Analyzed microdata from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey.
  • Implemented a cohort-based difference-in-differences (DID) framework leveraging birth cohorts and migration timing to establish high school enrollment locations.
  • Strict institutional barriers significantly decreased the probability of migrant youth enrolling in high school at their destination cities, with residency requirements and school-type restrictions acting as the primary impediments.
  • Policy constraints forced families into trade-offs between educational opportunities and co-residence, amplifying the influence of household economic capital on school access while only partially lessening cultural capital disparities.
  • Early childhood co-migration functioned as a key behavioral mechanism demonstrating how structural obstacles alter family strategies and entrench stratified migrant identities.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a916ea0d15324a1df3aa7a6https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16091488
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