Microscopic pore-throat classification and reservoir grading evaluation of the Fengcheng formation in shale oil reservoir

Different basins in China have proposed various reservoir grading standards for shale oil. Based on a comprehensive understanding of the basic characteristics of the shale oil reservoir in the Mahu Depression, this paper uses data from high-pressure mercury injection, physical properties, nuclear magnetic resonance, depletion development, and CO2 displacement development tests to analyze the microscopic pore structure features of the Fengcheng Formation shale oil reservoir. On this basis, the classification boundaries of the pore throats in the shale oil reservoir were analyzed, and a reservoir grading standard suitable for the Fengcheng Formation shale was proposed: large pore throats (greater than 1000nm), medium pore throats(100∼1000nm), small pore throats (20∼100nm), and ultra-small pore throats (less than 20nm). The medium pore throat is the lower limit for depletion development, the small pore throat is the lower limit under CO2 displacement conditions, and the ultra-small pore throat cannot be utilized under current conditions. The classification effect of the shale oil reservoir is verified using the production characteristics of Well MY1, the liquid production profile, and the results of geological "sweet spots" studies. The results show that the classification scheme for the microscopic pore throats of the Fengcheng Formation shale oil is reliable and feasible.