Experimental study demonstrates streamlined synthesis of CH2-linked isomaltose analogs, indicating specific chemical positions required for amylase induction in Aspergillus nidulans.
C-Glycoside analogs of bioactive glycans and glycoconjugates are resistant to glycosidic hydrolysis and thus represent valuable scaffolds for drug discovery and chemical biology. We previously found that CH2-linked isomaltose (CH2-IM) exhibits potent amylase-inducing activity in Aspergillus nidulans compared to its native and linkage-edited counterparts. Here, we report a streamlined synthesis of CH2-IM via photoredox-catalyzed vinyl-C-glycosylation using N,N-dialkylbenzylamine derivatives as efficient halogen-atom transfer reagents. This approach enables concise access to CH2-IM and also facilitates the synthesis of 6′-modified analogs, providing a versatile platform for probing structure–activity relationships of IM derivatives. Notably, functionalization at the 6′- and anomeric positions completely abolishes the amylase induction activity.
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Tanabe et al. (2026) studied this question.
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